中考英语阅读理解真题今年中考，英语考试阅读理解（4篇，40分），阅读分值在全卷中比重最高，再加上语篇的长度、难度加大，语篇题材丰富，体裁各异，这就使得阅读能下面是小编为大家整理的中考英语阅读理解真题8篇,供大家参考。
中考英语阅读理解真题篇1
今年中考，英语考试阅读理解（4篇，40分），阅读分值在全卷中比重最高，再加上语篇的长度、难度加大，语篇题材丰富，体裁各异，这就使得阅读能力的提高成为备考的重中之重。学生需训练常见题型的阅读技巧，平时阅读时，可准备词汇本，将高频词汇、重点词汇集中识记。
首先是要理解整篇文章的大意，一般看了首段，就能够把文章进行分类，是科技文、应用文、记叙文还是议论文和说明文，然后根据经验大致了解题目会怎样出。比如说科技类的就会考察一些技术发展、变革性方面的问题；记叙文的就会考察一些原因结果、猜测结局或者作者意图之类的问题；应用文则会出一些非常细节的问题等等。
其次是要抓住每一段的中心句和过渡句。中心句一般出现在开头或者结尾，过渡句也是，因此每段开头的第一句都非常重要。比较好的阅读理解方法是：初读文章———看题目———查读文章找依据———初定答案———再读文章———检查答案，其中综合了略读、跳读和查读等阅读技巧。在第一遍阅读时，可用略读或跳读的方式阅读全文，不必注意细节或具体事实，只求对文章有一个总体印象，了解中心思想和作者的基本观点，记住文中的信息方位。接着，浏览题目再读文章，可以带着题目有的放矢地在文中圈圈画画、做标记，查找解答题目的依据，避免毫无目的地通读文章，许多局部性题目都可以通过原文中的一两句话直接找到答案。第三次阅读主要是推敲、检查答案。有些应用文，比如广告、通知等，可以直接看问题，再到文中去找答案，提高速度。
中考英语阅读理解真题篇2
中考英语"阅读理解"题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。很多同学在做题时常常有一种"读得懂做不对"的感觉。在近日举行的省会英语老师座谈会上，记者采访了部分老师就中考阅读理解题进行了指导。
首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样（涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面），体裁形式丰富（包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等），这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，迎合中考命题趋势。
其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
第三，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：
（一）直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
（二）理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。
（三）推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。
（四）概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
中考英语阅读理解真题篇3
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van （住房汽车）。
A small car can hold （容纳） four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded（拥挤）。 A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bought a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases（衣箱） when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents" home, the suitcases are brought into the home and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11、 From the passage, a van is also called _________。
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12.Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _________。
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents" house
C. built a new place for a ran D. sold their second car
13.A motor home is usually owned by a family with _________。
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in van
14.Americans usually use motor homes _________
A. to travel with all the family members on holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day
homes have become popular because_________
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
参考答案解析
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了书籍的产生及在人类社会发展中的巨大作用。
1、根据第一段And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.描述，可知作者在睡觉前都要看着墙上的海报，故选D。
2、根据第二段Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,描述，可知报纸是在大约两千年前产生的。故选A。
3、根据短文第二段But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.描述，可知书籍贵的原因是因为，书籍那时只能手写。故选D。
4、根据短文第三段As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.描述，可知在书籍变得便宜之后，知识和思想传播的更快乐。故选C。
5、根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者认为电脑不会代替电脑，故选B。
6.No, there aren’t.
7.It’s cool and windy.
8.We can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.
9.At a guest house or a Bed.
10.You can enjoy the quiet beautiful view, walk in the clean cool air, talk with the islanders and learn about life on the islands.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了英国赫布里底群岛的美丽风光，气候环境，当地友好的人们及安静舒适的生活。
6、根据第一段Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.描述，可知答案为否。故答：No, there aren’t.
7、根据第二段Even summer days are cool and often windy.描述，可知答：It’s cool and windy.
8、根据第三段From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. 描述，可知答：We can see far out to other islands and the open ocean.
9、根据第四段Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed.描述，可知答：At a guest house or a Bed.
10、这篇短文主要介绍了英国赫布里底群岛的。美丽风光，气候环境，当地友好的人们及安静舒适的生活。据此回答即可。
考点：关于英国赫布里底群岛的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国住房汽车的由来，这种汽车主要就是为了容纳更多的人，方便大家庭一起出行才出现的。
11、根据Americans call vans motor homes.描述可知选B。
12、根据This made them sell a second car and bus a van.可知选D。
13、根据so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.及上下文描述可知选C。
14、根据A motor home is always used for holidays.可知选A。
15、根据All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.描述可知选B。
考点：关于美国住房汽车的说明文
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
中考英语阅读理解真题篇4
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale（销售）。
There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin（损坏）this coat. If you do as the directions（说明）say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check（核实）to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit（合身）better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title（标题） for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
【答案与解析】
1、此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。
2、此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。 一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
3、此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。
4、此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。
5、此题为概括题，此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。
中考英语阅读理解真题篇5
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)。
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1、 What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2、 Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3、 Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4、 Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5、 What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
【答案与解析】
这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。
1、 A。主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。
2、 B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。
3、 C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。
4、 D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。
5、 A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。
中考英语阅读理解真题篇6
中考英语阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。大致来说，主要针对如下方面：
1．文章的个别词或句子；
2．文章的某细节或情节；
3．文章的主题；
4．文章的背景知识；
5．文章的结论或结局；
6．文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。
具体来讲主要有以下几种题型：
（一） 直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
（二） 理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
（三） 推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。
（四） 概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关
中考英语阅读理解真题篇7
1、先读题时只能是读其问题或题干，而不能读问题后的选项，否则不仅浪费时间，而且也无法记住众多答案所表达的众多信息。
2、在读了题之后，要把这些问题记在心里，并带着这些问题去阅读短文，关于这一点考生是要经过反复的训练才能形成能力的，因为短文后的这些问题本身所表达的信息并不象短文那样有情节，也不象短文那样连贯，所以有不少同学在开始试用这种方法时，往往先读了题之后（尤其是当问题较多时）再读短文时，又忘记是什么问题了。
3、带着问题读短文时，对短文中出现的那些与问题有关的词句，你可以用一支铅笔在短文中作些记号，以便为下一步选择作好准备，但也要注意不要每读到一个与问题有关的信息点就停下来去对照后面的问题，因为这样转来转去要耽误一些时间，另一方面有些问题往往要通过对短文的全面了解才能作出结论，而不能仅仅从一、二个信息点作出判断。
4、带着问题读完短文之后，接着便是选择理解题的答案。虽然你是带着问题去阅读短文的，但也并不是说你在阅读时带去的问题全部得到了答案，也可能有些还没有把握（尤其是一些主观理解题），这时你同样要带着这些“疑题”去跳读短文。
中考英语阅读理解真题篇8
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who haveenough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的） to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly,their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleepexperiment. They were asked to get a good night"s sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night fortwo nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free （素颜） photos of the volunteers after boththe good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge （评价）them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "Howmuch would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at wastired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn"t want to socialize with the tiredstudents. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-lookingface makes people run away. In other words, people don"t want to hang aroundwith people who might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement ofattractiveness is often unconscious （无意识的）， hut we all do it, and we are able tojudge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."
35、 When did the researchers take make-up free photos?
A. After two nights good sleep.
B. After two nights bad sleep.
C. Before the experiment.
D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights" had sleep.
36、 The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except_______.
A. telling who looked healthier
B. telling who didn"t have many friends
C. telling who missed a lot of sleep
D. telling who was attractive
37、 What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?
A. The people who were tired.
B. The people who were sleepy.
C. The people who were unhealthy.
D. The people who were attractive and energetic.
38、 What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?
A.合伙
B.玩耍
C.交往
D.共事
39、 According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?
A. Beauty sleep, More attractive
B. More sleep, More Friends
C. Less sleep, Fewer friends
D. No attractiveness, No friends
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