下面是小编为大家整理的800字论文（800,word,essay）（全文）,供大家参考。
800 字的论文（800 word essay）
China"s reform of the local government system over the course of a century (the past 100 years, China"s local government system reform achievements, write a small essay of more than 800 words. )
In nearly a century, China experienced the sudden change of the largest official since this change relates to the fields of economy, society and politics. This huge change has not ended yet. The changes of the local government system in China during the past hundred years, which are affected by these changes, are also a response to these changes.
Chinese local government system reform at the end of Qing Dynasty
First, the reform of local government system in the late Qing Dynasty
After the local government system reform in the late Qing Dynasty began in the Taiping Uprising broke out, the dominant force of change is not the central government, but with Zheng Guofan, Hu Linyi, Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong, Yuan Shikai and other representatives of the local governors. Local government system reform in the late Qing Dynasty in two aspects: one is a significant change in the structure and function of the functions of the government agencies, emerged from the governor presided over the establishment of full-time institutions of many government. Two provincial governors broke through the centralized personnel management system, the Committee sent, independent selection of personnel management, self appointed
them to the new local authority, the central government cannot intervene. This is a major change in the personnel management system in modern times.
Two, the evaluation of China"s local government system reform at the end of Qing Dynasty
In the process of local government reform in late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government attempted to merge these two sets of system of government, the establishment of a centralized modernization of local administrative system, but because can"t coordinate within the ruling class interests, ultimately failed to deal with this problem. Its political consequences also affected the evolution of political situation in the Republic of china.
The reform of Chinese local government system during the Republic of China
I. reform of China"s local government system during the Republic of China
According to the local government system in the Republic of China, there is a view that, generally speaking, this period is more than the local party government authority. The local party and government system is an important component of the vertical party and government system. The characteristic of Party governance is an important feature of the organizational principle of local government. Overall, the local government is more authoritative than the local party, rather than the opposite.
Two, the evaluation of China"s local government system reform at the end of Qing Dynasty
The local party government system structure of the national government, local government is relatively independent of the system, but the government is in the party; in the occupation area is above the government headquarters in. The mainstream is the local government should be familiar, resulting in political status is higher than that of the party.
The reform of local government system in contemporary China
I. The Reform of the local government system in contemporary China
In contemporary China, government reform, especially local government reform, is in the ascendant. The specific situation of Chinese local governments is very complicated. Local governments at all levels should reflect the principle of simplification and decision-making, execution and supervision coordination requirements, a very important point, is to solve the allocation of power, authority and responsibility to set clear problem, this is the key to fundamentally solve the problem of too many levels, overlapping functions, overstaffing, disconnection and responsibility multiple law enforcement is long.
The focal point of the reform of local government system in China is to decentralize power and change functions. Since the beginning of 80s, the central government has constantly
delegated economic management authority, financial revenue and expenditure authority and personnel management authority to local governments. The central government mainly to grasp the important decisions of the national economy, namely the macro-control power, including the issue of currency, to determine the benchmark interest rate, the exchange rate adjustment and tax adjustment, in order to ensure the basic balance of total economy and the optimization of economic structure. The local government has the right to local regulations or policies of the state laws and regulations and in accordance with the macro policy formulation; through local tax and budget, adjusting the local economic activities; the use of local resources, promote the regional economic and social progress, especially to promote the development of direct service to the public health, education, housing and social security undertakings. Through the central government, decentralization is delegated to local governments,
Not only from the economic interests, power and responsibility greatly mobilized local especially the enthusiasm of grass-roots government, and the government power setting, division of powers more scientific and reasonable, to China such a vast country, around the different national conditions and the current rapidly changing international competition situation.
Two, the evaluation of the reform of local government system in contemporary China
(1) achievements in the reform of the local government system in contemporary China
First, from the political point of view, the reform of the local government system has promoted the process of political reform. The role of local government system reform in political democratization has been summed up by some scholars as a driving force for China"s rural reform, which will show immeasurable prospects.
Two, from an economic point of view, the reform of the local government system has liberated and developed China"s social productive forces. In addition, the reform of the local government system will help reduce the costs of government administration and the public management fees charged to the community.
Three, from the view of administration itself, the level of government management and administrative efficiency have been improved through reform. At present, the local government is also institutional reform, streamlining the organization and the number is considerable. The government has also reduced administrative approval. Four, from the cultural point of view, the local government system reform has updated people"s ideas and attacked the "official standard" ideology which is not suited to the market economy.
(two) the problems existing in the reform of the local government system in contemporary China
First, the question of streamlining and streamlining. First, the overlapping and overlapping functions between the party and government departments are still outstanding. Secondly, the
separation of powers between the executive and the subordinate is unknown. Thirdly, the internal levels of administrative organs need to be further reduced. Finally, the administration needs to be streamlined and its functions need to be further straightened out.
The two is about the dislocation of government functions. The performance of five: one is to expand their disposable income and short-term performance, local governments often use a variety of fair or unfair competition, to higher levels of government funds, for the project, for preferential policies, compete to the scale of investment, which is an important factor for investment expansion and overheating Chinese transformation system. Two is in order to realize its short-term utilitarian goals, while the long-term interests of the region in disregard of. The three is for their own utilitarian goals, some places have implemented local protectionism to some of the local enterprises to be eliminated from the market economic rules of these inferior enterprises punished and eliminated, resulting in undue waste of resources. Four is to use the power of the hands, the use of various legal or non legal means to generate income, contend for profit, and raise all kinds of construction management funds. The five is profitable even if the transaction should be regulated by the market to seize and hold for the social management, the government responsibilities in public service and social welfare seems to be "no" public affairs did not perform well.
Three is about the decision making and the separation of execution. In China"s current local administrative system, administrative decision-making power and executive power are
highly integrated. The combination of the decision-making and implementation of administrative departments often own decision-making execution in the decision-making stage is easy, the implementation stage presupposes the departmental interests, the local administrative decision-making from the public interest, with obvious color department interests. Therefore, many people "sanluan" common behavior of the government is the government regulations, decisions and other normative documents as the backing, the "law" often become "to fight", more emphasis on administrative law, the administrative coordination task is heavier.
